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Figure. Dorsal views of M. atlantica, holotype. Left - Photograph of preserved squid. Right - Drawing. Images from Vecchione and Young (submitted), modified.
- Arms
- Some proximal-arms have numerous, small, irregularly arranged suckers near tips but proximal to distal-arms.
Figure. Arms of M. atlantica, holotype. Left - lateral view of left proximal-arm II with a remnant of the distal-arm. Middle - Oral view of right proximal-arm IV with many small suckers at the tip, but with the distal-arm missing. Right - Aboral view of right arm II showing the nearly-detached basal region of the distal-tentacle bearing small suckers. Photographs from Vecchione and Young (2006), modified.
- Large suckers of proximal-arms 0.4 mm in diameter; suckers of distal-arms 0.1 mm in diameter (fleshy widths), outer ring just slightly smaller.
- Proximal-arm suckers with smooth inner rings.
- Proximal-arms without protective membranes or keels except arms IV which have broad lateral membranes.
Figure. Oral view of an arm (left) and a sucker (right) of M. atlantica, holotype. Note the lack of arm protective membranes. Photographs by R. Young.
- Tentacles
- Distal-tentacles appear to have multiple series of small suckers.
Figure. Tentacles of M. atlantica, holotype. Left - Oral view of the glandular region of the left tentacle. Note the broken tip where filament attaches. A full view of this tentacle is seen in the oral view of the arms above. Middle - Oral-oblique view of the glandular region of the right tentacle and a portion of the distal region (broken at end) bearing small suckers. Insert - Distal-tentacle showing suckers more clearly. Right - Aboral view of the right tentacle. Photographs from Vecchione and Young (2006), modified.
- Head
- Eye large, eye opening circular and without ocular sinus; pigmented iris present.
- Olfactory organs on long stalks at posterolateral margins of eyes.
- Head without excavation on ventral surface between funnel adductors.
- Beaks not examined.
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Figure. Side view of the head of M. atlantica showing the eyelid and olfactory organ. Photograph by R. Young.
- Funnel
- Funnel component of the funnel/mantle-locking apparatus approximately with deep, hemispherical groove (see figure below).
- Mantle component of the locking-apparatus nearly semicircular in lateral profile (see figure below), slightly more compressed in anterior profile.
Figure. Funnel/mantle locking-appraus of M. atlantica, holotype. Left - Frontal-oblique view of the funnel component. Right - Side view of the mantle component. Photographs by R. Young.
- Mantle
- Mantle wall thick but mostly occupied by gelatinous tissue.
- Fins
- Fins terminal.
- Photophores
- Photophores absent.
- Pigmentation
- Tentacles with numerous chromatophores in glandular region only few, scattered more proximally.
- Arms with few scattered chromatophores aborally at bases otherwise without chromatophores.
- Arms with very light (barely detectable), brown integumental pigmentation at oral bases.
- Gladius
- Gladius not extracted.
- Viscera
- Ink sac, anal valves present; thin, greatly expanded caecum present.
- Cyclindrical, orange digestive gland abuts cephalic cartilage.
- Gonad appears to be an ovary due to its irregular surface; no nidamental glands apparent.
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Figure. Ventral view of the mantle cavity of M. atlantica, holotype. Photograph by R. Young.
- Measurements
- ML - 59 mm, MW - 9 mm, FL - 53 mm, FW - 60 mm, Tail Length - 4+, Eye diameter - 4 mm, Lens Diameter - 1.8 mm, HL - 6 mm, HW - 8 mm, Arm I (proximal region) 11.5, Arm II (prox. reg.) - 12 mm, Arm III (prox. reg.) - 11.5, Proximal-arm IV - 12.5 mm, TL (left, prox.-tent.) - 10 mm, TL (right, prox.-tent.) - 7 mm, Arm Sucker Count (arm II, left) - 22 pairs of large suckers, Tentacle width at base - 1.4 mm, Arm IV width at base - 2.2 mm.
References
Vecchione, M. and R. E. Young. 2006. The squid family Magnapinnidae (Mollusca; Cephalopoda) in the North Atlantic with a description of Magnapinna atlantica, n. sp. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 119 (3): 365-372.
About This Page
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. , USA
University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
Page copyright © 2005 and
Page: Tree of Life
Magnapinna atlantica: Description continued
Authored by
Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young.
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