About anaglyph 3D: Photographs here are in 3D, using anaglyph techniques which combines two photographs one in red and the other in cyan (blue + green) color. To get the 3D effect, you must use glasses with red and cyan lenses (filters) over your regular glasses. The form of the beak is far easier to interpret in 3D and we strongly recommend to the viewer that the glasses be obtained (this is especially helpful when viewing enlarged images - i.e. click on the image). These beak photographs were made using Red and Cyan Anachrome Aviator Glasses (see: http://www.anachrome.com/glassbuy.htm or http://www.amazon.com) which cost under $10.00 (USD).
About G. bonplandi: The beak described is from an immature individual of unknown mantle length. The lower beak is distinctive in
- being very broad,
- having a rostral tip that is sharply pointed,
- lacking a posterior midline indentation on the hood
- having a short crest
- having a "pit" at the jaw angle between the inner edge of the shoulder and the wing fold
- having a poorly defined lateral-wall fold that extends to the posterior margin of the lateral wall.
| G. bonplandi, immature female, 52 mm ML, 1.1 mm LRL, Hawaiian waters. Photographs by R. Young. | G. bonplandi, 120 ML (estmate), 2.2 mm LRL, Hawaiian waters. Photographs by R. Young. | G. bonplandi, sex ?, 137 mm ML, 3.5 mm LRL, North Atlantic at 23°47'N, 20°50'W. Photographs by R. Young. | G. bonplandi, immature female, 155 mm ML, 2.9 mm LRL, Central Pacific. Photographs by R. Young. |
Side view | | | | |
Oblique view | | | | |
Oblique view | | | | < |
"Top" view | | | | |
Oral view | | | | |
Front view | | | | |
Posterior oblique view | | | | < |
Comments
Description of the upper beak can be found here.
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University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Richard E. Young at
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Page: Tree of Life
Grimalditeuthis bonplandi: Description of lower beak
Authored by
Richard E. Young.
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