Molothrus
Scott Lanyon
This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.
The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.
You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.
For more information on ToL tree formatting, please see Interpreting the Tree or Classification. To learn more about phylogenetic trees, please visit our Phylogenetic Biology pages.
close boxTree based on Lanyon (1992; Figure 1)
This clade is the subject of an NSF funded "Assembling the Tree of Life" grant (DEB-0316092) to Keith Barker (University of Minnesota), Kevin Burns (San Diego State University), John Klicka (University of Nevada-Las Vegas), Scott Lanyon (University of Minnesota), and Irby Lovette (Cornell University). Our goal is to sequence multiple genes for every species of "nine-primaried oscine" and to construct a robust phylogeny from these data. This page will be updated once this research has been completed.
References
Lanyon, S.M. 1992. Interspecific Brood Parasitism in Blackbirds (Icterinae): A Phylogenetic Perspective. Science 255:77-79.
Johnson, K.P. and S.M. Lanyon 1999. Molecular systematics of the grackles and allies, and the effect of additional sequence (CYT-b and ND2). Auk 116:759-768.
Title Illustrations
| Scientific Name | Molothrus ater |
|---|---|
| Location | Lino Lakes, MN |
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Identified By | Scott M. Lanyon |
| Sex | Male |
| Image Use |
 This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0.
|
| Copyright |
© Scott Lanyon
|
| Scientific Name | Molothrus bonariensis |
|---|---|
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Identified By | Arthur Grosset |
| Sex | Female |
| Source | Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) |
| Copyright |
© 2006 Arthur Grosset
|
| Scientific Name | Molothrus oryzivora |
|---|---|
| Location | Pixaim, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Identified By | Arthur Grosset |
| Source | Giant Cowbird (Molothrus oryzivora) |
| Copyright |
© 2000 Arthur Grosset
|
About This Page
Scott Lanyon
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Scott Lanyon at
Page copyright © 2006 Scott Lanyon
Page: Tree of Life
Molothrus.
Authored by
Scott Lanyon.
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- First online 13 October 2006
- Content changed 13 October 2006
Citing this page:
Lanyon, Scott. 2006. Molothrus. Version 13 October 2006 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Molothrus/67411/2006.10.13 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
