Aphnaeinae
Andrew V. Z. Brower
- Aloeides
- Aphnaeus (the Silver Spots)
- Apharitis (the Leopard Silverlines)
- Cigaritis (the Silver-lines)
- Cesa
- Spindasis (Silverlines or Barred Blues)
- Axiocerses (the Scarlets)
- Zeritis (the Checkered Gems)
- Chloroselas (Gems)
- Desmolycaena (Gems)
- Vansomerenia (Rogers' Gem)
- Lipaphnaeus (the Silver Speckles)
- Chrysoritis (South African Coppers)
- Crudaria
- Erikssonia
- Phasis (the Foxtrot Coppers)
- Pseudaletis (the Fantasies)
- Tylopaedia (the King Copper)
- Argyraspodes (the Large Silver-Spotted Copper)
- Trimenia
Introduction
The list of included genera is based on Eliot (1973) with updates from Ackery et al. (1995). Eliot placed all genera in the Aphnaeus section except for Pseudaletis. The majority of species in this group are African, although some members of Apharitis and Spindasis extend to the Oriental region.
Taxonomy
Eliot (1973) placed this taxon as a subordinate group within his Theclinae. In Corbet et al. (1992), he reduced Theclinae, Polyommatinae and Lycaeninae to tribes, and elevated Aphnaeini to a distinct tribe outside of Theclini within a more inclusive Lycaeninae, based on differences in larval morphology relative to the other lycaenine "tribes." According to R. K. Robbins (pers. comm.), Eliot's reduction in rank of these clades has not been accepted by most lycaenid researchers, because it limits the potential to further subdivide some of the extremely diverse contained clades, such as Eumaeini. Therefore, these four taxa are here ranked as subfamilies.
References
Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (ed.) 1995 Carcasson's African butterflies. Canberra: CSIRO.
Corbet, A. S., Pendlebury, H. M. & Eliot, J. N. 1992 The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.
Eliot JN. 1973. The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative arrangement. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28: 371-505, 6 pls.
Heath, A. 1997 A review of African genera of the tribe Aphnaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Metamorphosis Suppl. 2: 1-60
Title Illustrations
| Location | Taiwan |
|---|---|
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Source | 三星雙尾燕蝶 Spindasis syama ( Horsfield, 1829) |
| Source Collection | Flickr |
| Image Use |
 This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
|
| Copyright | © 2007 Angela and Andrew |
About This Page
Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at
Page copyright © 2007
Page: Tree of Life
Aphnaeinae .
Authored by
Andrew V. Z. Brower.
The TEXT of this page is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media
featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available
for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the
relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and
redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright
Policies.
- First online 18 June 2007
- Content changed 24 April 2008
Citing this page:
Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Aphnaeinae . Version 24 April 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Aphnaeinae/106369/2008.04.24 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
